Anal Gland Disease
The symptoms of anal gland disease include scooting, dragging, licking or biting at the anal region, sometimes accompanied by a foul odor or pus colored discharge. People may notice that their pet has a foul "fishy" odor when the anal glands express their drainage, or they may describe pus coming from the anal area and are alarmed.
What are Anal Glands?
Anal glands are small scent glands located just inside the anal musculature. They normally fill with a creamy colored discharge produced by the gland and stored in the sac-like middle of the gland, which is discharged each time your pet has a bowel movement. They are considered scent glands.
What kinds of problems can occur with Anal Glands?
Overweight pets, pets eating low fiber diets or pets with predisposing anatomy tend to have anal glands that do not discharge and drain normally. The glands become gradually more and more distended with fluid secretions and cause discomfort. Through time these glands may become infected or abscess requiring surgical drainage.
Some Solutions
Some pets simply need to have the glands drained on a regular basis to maintain their comfort. Many animals will benefit if put on a weight loss program. Adding bulk to the diet with fiber supplements such as Metamucil, bran, or canned pumpkin may also help to keep the stool bulky and aid normal expression of the glands. If, however, pets experience frequent problems, surgical removal of the glands may be the best solution.
Please call the hospital if you have further questions regarding your pet’s anal glands.